Asia Minor, Persia, and Jewish Coinage [27 Coins]
Created: 29 May 2023 ; Last Updated: 5 Sep 2024. Change Log.
Other Pages in this Series:
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- Forthcoming: Page VI (Byzantine & Contemporaries); Page VII (Numismatic Literature).
Contents of This Page (or click photos or scroll):
Asia Minor, p. I (Bithynia, Ionia, Lesbos, Troas) [6 coins];
Asia Minor, p. II (Caria) [5 coins];
Asia Minor, p. III (Pamphyilia, Cilicia, Phoenicia) [4 coins];
Kings of Cappadocia [4 coins];
Jewish & Levant [3 coins];
Persia [5 coins];
ASIA MINOR (Bithynia, Ionia, Lesbos, Troas) [6 Coins; top]:
Bithynia, Heraclea (prev. Ionia, Erythrae) EL Hekte (2.59g, 10mm), 530 BCE. Head of Herakles / Quadratum incusum.
(Photo credit: Savoca.) Sale Hist.:
Artemide Aste LII (San Marino, 26 Oct 2019), 102;
Savoca Numsmatik, 18th Silver (Munich, 8 Oct 2017), 153.
Publication: W. Fischer-Bossert Group 2, No. 10 (V 5’’/R 9, this coin) in “Die Elektronhekten mit dem Herakleskopf” (2020, Numismatische Zeitschrift 126: 15-164), described on page 89 & illustrated on page 156. Fischer-Bossert provides extensive and compelling evidence for reattributing the type from Erythrae to Heraclea-Pontica. A splendid die study.
Also: Featured in “Ancient Coins: Gold Coins” (20 Oct 2020) video by Classical Numismatics on Youtube.
Ionia, Ephesos AR Diobol or Twelfth Stater (12mm, 1.01g), c. 6th cent. BCE. Bee / Quadratum incusum.
(Photo credit: Naville.) Collection Hist.:
J. FALM Collection: Miniature Masterpieces of Greek Coinage depicting Animals [Hauck & Aufhäuser, 1994 (w/ at least 2 others); NAC 82 (Zurich, 19 May 2015), 782].
Published: A. Demeester 113 (this coin illustrated) in Les Animaux et la Monnaie Grecque (2002, Brussels).
Note: Could this be Karwiese (2019, Die Münzprägung von Ephesos), p. 176, n. 7 (1.03g) = Aufhäuser 10 (5 Oct 1993), 146 (possibly unsold, acq. by priv. treaty in 1994)?
Ionia, Magnesia. Themistokles AR Hemiobol (7mm, 0.36g), c. 459 BCE. Bearded male head (Hephaestus or Themistokles?), Θ-Ε / Θ-Ε Monogram.
(Photo credit: Gorny & Mosch.) Collection Hist.:
Sammlung Gert Cleff [Giessener Münzhandlung Gorny Auction 97 (11 Oct 1999), Lot 376; Gorny & Mosch EA 288 (27 Jul 2022), Lot 3].
Published: J. Nollé & A. Wenninger (1998, JNG 48), p.67, Th5a (this coin cited);
H. C. von Mosch (2022, JNG 72), “Die vielen Gesichter der Lykomidai. Themistokles und Archepolis in Magnesia und Athen,” p. 71, 11d (this coin cited).
Note: Despite initially accepting H. Cahn’s position, scholars seemed to quickly side w/ Nollé and Wenninger that Hephaestus is portrayed rather than Themistokles himself. (Incidentally, in my library, I have the offprint of Nollé’s first paper on the topic, signed & inscribed to his future-coauthor, Alois Wenninger, who first identified the Themistokles coinage!)
As I see it, though, the unusual presence of the “Θ-Ε” on both sides of this coin demands a better explanation than Nollé et al. have given. Combined with evidence of his sculptural portraits, I think it’s worth considering that it may be Themistokles’ portrait (or, at least, Themistokles in the guise of Hephaestus).
Now, the newest entry from the pro-Themistokles faction: Hans Christoph von Mosch’s (2022) article in JNG 72 argues in favor of Cahn’s position. I’ve only begun reading/translating it (my German isn’t great!). I look forward to seeing how it is received by other scholars….
If correct, I believe that might make this the first numismatic portrait of a living person!
Mysia, Adramytteion (Orontas) AE (Hemichalkon?, 9mm, 0.64g, 12h), c. 357-352 BCE. Satrap in Tiara / Pegasos protome.
(Photo credit: Künker.) Collection Hist.:
“Sammlung Eines Geschichtsfreundes” (Axel Winzer?) [Künker 312 (Osnabruck, 8 Oct 2018), 2281].
Publication: Winzer 16.5 (this coin illustrated) in Antike Portraitmünzen der Perser und Griechen aus vor-Hellenistischer Zeit (2005, Kronberg: Winzer), descr. on p. 44, ill. p. 8;
H. H. Nieswandt Category 5, Orontas Type 3 (first coin described) in “Stoffbinden im Achaimenidischen Reich…,” in Lichtenberger et al. (eds.), Das Diadem der Hellenistischen Herrscher (2012, Bonn: Habelt): p. 100, note 284 (this coin cited).
Note: My copy of Winzer ex Bibliothek Alois Wenninger (w/ his monogram):
A remarkable detail: Axel Winzer interpreted the reverse as a Sphinx, rather than a Pegasos, because he viewed it from the “wrong” orientation. (Then again, who is to say that the Sphinx isn’t also “really” there? I see it.) Rotated 90′ clockwise, as in his plate above, this specimen does look remarkably like a Sphinx (assisted by this specimen’s rather poor preservation). Interestingly, in either orientation (as Pegasos or Sphinx), the same feature appears as wings, as with the forelegs. (Only the head and body are switched.) The same perceptual phenomenon (but deliberate) is a central feature of Celtic numismatic art.
Lesbos, Koinon (?) Billon 1/48 Stater (5.5mm, 0.26g), c. 525-513 BCE. Two eyes (or grains or shields?) / Quadratum Incusum.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection Hist.:
Jonathan P. Rosen [NFA Winter 1987 MBS (18 Dec 1987), 579 (part, not ill.), desc. by Lorber as “Probably a small hoard”];
William B. Porter [CNG EA 494 (23 Jun 2021), 196].
Institutional Hist.: J. Paul Getty Museum, housed c. 1983-1987, among 773 coins cataloged by Waggoner (below), 100 exhibited and 50 cataloged in Archaic Coins: An Exhibition at the J. Paul Getty Museum from the Collection of Jonathan Rosen (1983, Malibu: Getty).
Publication: Waggoner-Rosen 548 in Nancy Waggoner, Early Greek Coins from the Jonathan P. Rosen Collection [ACNAC 5] (1983, NYC: ANS), p. 35 & pl. 20 (this coin illustrated);
Lazzarini (2006, RIN 107), “Contributo alla conoscenza delle emissioni monetali del koinon arcaico di Lesbo” (this coin cited on p. 39).
Lazzarini (2010, Obolos 9), “A contribution to the study of the Archaic billon coinage.” Not individually enumerated, but one of 25 specs. summarized on p. 91.
Peter van Alfen & Jay M. Galst, Ophthalmologia Optica & Visio in Nummis (2018, NYC: ANS) p. 546 (this coin cited).
Troas, Abydos AE Chalkous (10.5mm, 1.38 g, 6h), c. 375-325 BCE. Apollo / Eagle, amphora.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection Hist.:
Prowe-Egger III 596 (this coin illustrated) = Fedor Ivanovich (Theodor) Prowe (Moscow, 1872-1932) [Brüder Egger Auktion XLVI (Wien, 11 May 1914), 596 (ill. on pl. XI)];
Jacob Hirsch (1874-1955) Estate [acq. by Bank Leu, Zurich, c. 1955];
G.M.R.H. Collection (Malcolm Hay), London [acq. from Alan S. Walker, Bank Leu, Feb 1980, per collector ticket, the provenance to Prowe-Egger lost by then].
See Also: (possibly) Athanasios Rhousopoulos (1823–1898) Collection [Hirsch No. XIII (15 May 1905), 3982 = 10mm, no photo or weight, but a scarce enough var., esp. then, in this condition; quite a few Prowe coins came from Rhousopoulos; Hirsch seemed to have a propensity for reacquisitions, which might explain why he held onto it for >40 years until his death, as he did w/ many others from the Rhousopoulos coll.].
ASIA MINOR (Caria) [5 Coins; top]:
Satraps of Caria, Hidrieus AR Tetradrachm (23mm, 14.74g, 12h), Halikarnassos, c. 351-344 BCE. Apollo / Zeus Laubrandos.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection Hist.:
James Whittall (1819-1883) [Sotheby, Wilkinson, & Hodge (London, 10 Jul 1884), 1113];
Sir Hermann Weber (1823 – 1918);
Clarence S. Bement (1843-1923) [Naville VII (Lucerne, 23 Jun 1924), 1520];
Richard Cyril Lockett (1873-1950) [Part XII/Greek IV, Glendining (London, 21 Feb 1961), 2384];
Hans von Aulock (1906-1980) w/ his ticket.
Publication: T.L. Comparette 283, in A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek Coins, Selected from the Cabinet of Clarence S. Bement (1921, NY: ANS), p. 79 & Pl. XIX;
Weber 6604, in L. Forrer, The Weber Collection: Greek Coins, vol. III (1925 & 1926, London: Spink), described in Vol III, pt. 1 on p. 390, illustrated on plate 233;
SNG Lockett 2909, in Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. British Series. Volume III. The Lockett Collection. Part V (1949, London);
SNG von Aulock 8406, in K. Kraft & D. Kienast, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Sammlung Hans von Aulock. Fascicle 7: Karien (Berlin, 1962);
Atak 2409, in E. Atak, Antik Grek Sikkeleri Katalogi 1980 (1980, Istanbul: Atak), p. 61 & pl. 67 [Lockett-Glendining photo].
See Also: Historia Numorum Caria n° 1399, #5 (“digital plate coin”);
SNG Online (Lockett 2909) (“digital plate coin”);
Delrieux (1999) “Les Monnaies de Mylasa aux Types de Zeus Osogôa et Zeus Labraundeus,” Numismatic Chronicle 159: p. 36, Note 7 (this coin cited, as SNG von Aulock 8046).
See also: “provenance chart” (1884-present) for this coin (or gallery, also incl. 8 photos 1921-2021) or the Blog Post: “Provenance Diagrams’ for Ancient Coins“; and my catalogs: Bement (ex ANS), Lockett (ex Bastien), the latter also illustrating my Nero AE from Eumenia.
Caria, Mylasa AE Chalkous (10mm, 1.16g, 7h), c. 4th cent. BCE. Zeus Osogos / Dolphin & trident.
(Photo credit: Leu.) Collection Hist.:
Dr. P. Vogl Collection [Leu WA 16 (22 May 2021), Lot 1055];
Sammlung Prof. Dr. Peter Robert Franke (1926-2018) [Grün 64 (20 Nov 2014), Lot 1046];
Slg. Erich Karl (1924-2009) [Lanz 131 (27 Nov 2006), Lot 246; acq. Kölner Münzkabinett 49 (30 Oct 1989), Lot 27];
Publication: Dimakopoulos (2009) Sanctuaries and Cult of Zeus in Caria, Table 41e (this coin illustrated);
Lenger (2016) AIIN 62: p. 282, note 8 (this coin cited).
Also: Historia Numorum Online (HNO Caria) 1883.1 (this coin);
M. Miller (2020) Greek IV, p. 238, #515 (this coin ill. online).
Notes: An example of particular intellectual value (if not commercial) for having been included in several important collections near the center of a decades-long debate, and individually attributed to at least three different mints (Myndos, Mygissos, Mylasa) by its different catalogers (and others when published in scholarly numismatic literature). Fortunately, Konuk’s (2022) excellent new contribution (“MY Stands for Mylasa” in Presbeus [Essays Ashton]) should finally settle the debate!
Caria, Myndos AR Drachm (18mm, 3.34g, 12h), naming Apollonios, c. mid 2nd BCE. Serapis / Headdress of Isis.
(Photo credit: Lanz.) Collection/Publication Hist.:
Sammlung Erich Karl (1924-2009) [Lanz 131 (27 Nov 2006), 266 ; acq. G&M 81 (1997), 342];
Slg. Laurent Bricault (1963-) [Gorny & Mosch 247 (10 Mar 2017), 4030 (part)];
GTP Collection [CNG EA 543 (2 Aug 2023), 97].
Published: Historia Numorum Online (HNO Caria) 2653 (this coin illustrated, “digital plate coin”);
Bricault (2008), SNRIS (Sylloge Nummorum Religionis Isiacae et Sarapiacae) Myndus 02 (a6) (this coin);
Meadows & Zabel (2009), Coin Hoards IX, 522: pp. 248 n. 7 & 251 (this coin cited from G&M 81).
Notes: A 19th cent. specimen described (not ill.) by Imhoof-Blumer (1876), ZfN 3 [to PDF]: p. 326, n. 4 = Whittall (Sotheby 1867, 517 [part]) & Drexler (1889) NZ 21: p. 135 α (Whittall [corr., weight]; Prokesch-Osten).
Caria, Rhodes, Rhodos AE Chalkous (9mm, 0.94g, 12h), c. 200 BCE. Rose / Rose.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection/Publication Hist.:
Thomas Bentley Cederlind Estate [CNG EA 387 (30 Nov 2016), Lot 197];
Sammlung Karien [Gorny & Mosch 169 (12 Oct 2008), Lot 750, corr. (weight)].
Published: Historia Numorum Online (HNO Caria) 1474.2 (this coin illustrated, “digital plate coin”).
Notes: As in other dealer-collector “estates” (e.g., J. Hirsch), there is no strict differentiation between collection & inventory. In this case, though, it seems clear Cederlind collected this type; his estate included no fewer than 13 (incl. at least one other ex Slg. Karien, most also illustrated in HNO Caria). Genuinely remarkable specimen for this type.
Caria, Uncertain AR Obol (8.5mm, 0.69g), c. 450-400 BCE. Roaring lion / Eagle flying left.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection/Publication Hist.:
Otrera Collection [CNG EA 525.1, Lot 350 (corr., flying l.)];
George Mihailuk (1932-2018) Collection [Noble 123 (2 Apr 2020), Lot 3140; acq. from Richard Welling (14 Aug 2010); CNG EA 238 (11 Aug 2010), Lot 138];
[Leu stock, 1990s];
Ex “Unknown findspot [Turkey], before 1992” Hoard (CH 9, 359).
Published: S. M. Hurter (1998) “Lions and Lionesses, Eagles and a Few Heads: A New Uncertain Mint in Caria” in Essays Hersh, Group 1, No. 10 (this coin illustrated).
See also: Asia Minor Coins #7375 (“digital plate coin”).
ASIA MINOR (Pamphylia, Cilicia, Phoenicia) [4 Coins; top]:
Pamphylia, Side AR Stater (19mm, 8.71g, 3h), c. 430-400 BCE. Pomegranate / Athena.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Auction History:
Ex Kress 121 (4 December 1961), lot 198;
Alex G. Malloy MBS XII (25 Apr 1978), Lot 457;
Malloy MBS XV (30 Nov 1979), Lot 313.
Publication: Atlan, Sabahat (1967), Sidenin Milattan önce V ve IV Yüzyil Sikkeleri Üzerinde Arastirmalar (Ankara), No. 35.1 (O32/A33 – this coin illustrated).
See also: Kraay, C. (1969), “Notes on the Mint of Side…,” NC 9 [129]: p. 18 (this coin cited indirectly, as the only specimen of its type, Group IV, 35).
Cilicia, Tarsus AR Obol (9mm, 0.68g), temp. Datames, c. 380 BCE. Herakles (?)* / Aphrodite (?).
(Photo credit: Nomos 29.) Collection History:
Collection sans Pareille [CsP II = Nomos 29 (5 Nov 2023), 914];
Leo Mildenberg (1913-2001) Collection, w/ collector tag [acq. en bloc by CsP, 1970s];
Hans von Aulock (1906-1980) Collection.
Publication: SNG von Aulock 5419 (this coin);
See also: this coin (cited) in Goldman (2000), “The Sign of the Lily … (Part II),” Shnaton 12: page 107, note 9.
Notes: Coin-in-hand video (23.5s – imgur).
* Both von Aulock (this coin) and Levante (SNG 217) identified the obv. head as female. More recently, however, ASW et al. cataloged this coin (CsP II 914) as “Youthful male head facing.” Their reasoning is explained in Nomos Obolos 33, 579-580:
“The obverse type is commonly described as a facing female head, but the lion skin tied around the neck–an extremely clear feature on this coin–indicates that the head is really that of a young Herakles. No doubt he is the Hellenized version of the old Hittite deity Sandan who continued to be worshiped at Tarsos into the Roman period.”
If Herakles, this coin would make an interesting complement to the contemporary Cilician Obol of type Levante 220, showing the same pair but with Herakles bearded & Aphrodite veiled, and switching their profile orientations and obv./rev. placement.
(See also Haymann [Slg. “de Face” 1278], who agrees the figure is male, but suggested Apollo.)
Interestingly, although Mildenberg owned this coin, on multiple occasions he instead used SNG Levante 217-8 when publishing this type (incl. in his contrib. to Pour Denyse [2000]).
Cilicia, Tarsos AR Stater (10.66g, 22.5mm, 1h). temp. Mazaios, c. 361-344 BCE. Baaltars / Lion & bull.
(Photo credit: Jackson-Jacobs.) Collection Hist.:
(prob.) Ex “Tarsus Hoard” (late 1970s) (unpub., but see Bing 1998: p. 63, n. 6 & p.73);
Athena Fund (Merrill Lynch, Bruce McNall) [Sotheby’s & NFA (Zurich, 27 Oct 1993), Lot 808.1];
CNG MBS XXIX (30 March 1994), Lot 252;
Dr. Joseph M. Seventko Collection [ICG Encapsulated (AU53) #5571290112 (removed Feb 2021); Heritage Auctions Signature Sale 296 (27 Jul 2002), Lot 11134];
J.B. (Edmonton, Canada, d. 2019) Collection [CNG EA 455 (30 Oct 2019), Lot 168; acq. Calgary Coin Gallery (R. Kokotailo), Autumn 2004].
See also: Blog Post: “‘Provenance Diagrams’ for Ancient Coins.” This coin is notable for having been in an early famous ancient coin investment fund & having been one of the first ancient coins ever slabbed (provenance chart [1980-2020] for this coin).
Phoenicia, Arados AE Dichalkon [?] (21mm, 8.45g, 12h), c. 129 BCE. Tyche / Poseidon with Athena on Prow.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Auction History:
Ex Cederlind FPL 84 (Spring 1989), no. 65;
(poss.) Wayne G. Sayles Collection (?);
CNG EA 515 (4 May 2022), Lot 231;
Naville Auction 81 (7 May 2023), Lot 205.
Publication: W.G. Sayles, “Death of Locrian Ajax depicted” in The Celator Vol. 1, No. 2 (April/May 1987), p. 1 (this coin illustrated on the cover below the fold).
CAPPADOCIA (Kings) [4 Coins; top]:
Note: These are all from the collection of Bono Simonetta (1903-1987) and his son Alberto Mario Simonetta (1930-2021), published in their many classic & controversial articles and monographs on Cappadocian coinage, c. 1958-2007. They’re also cited in many of Mokholm’s replies & numerous other pieces of numismatic literature, but I’ve only tried to note the most important & interesting below.
Cappadocia, Ariarathes V [Simonetta, Ar. IV] AR Drachm (3.82g, 19mm, 12h), Year 32 = 131/130 BCE. Ariarathes diademed / Athena.
(Photo credit: Bertolami.) Collection Hist.:
B. Simonetta Collection [“bought from Rinaldi in 1942”];
A. M. Simonetta Collection [Bertolami 109 (Munich, 4 May 2022), Lot 191].
Publication: Simonetta 1961 (NC), Ariarathes IV, No. 10., ex. 2 (this coin cited);
Simonetta 1977 (Typos II), Ariarathes IV, p. 23, No. 11 (this coin cited);
Morkholm 1979 (NC), Ariarathes V, p. 245 (this coin cited);
Lorber et al. 2006 (NC), Ariarathes V, p. 56, note 41 (this coin cited);
A. Simonetta 2007 (Parthica), Ariarathes IV, No. 15/1 (this coin illustrated);
E. Cohen 2011 (Dated Coins of Antiquity), p 267, Type 454, ex. 5 (this coin cited).
See also: Morkholm 1964, 1969 NC articles, reassigning this type to Ar. V;
if B. Simonetta had this coin since 1942, it’s unclear why it’s not in his 1958 article (RIN, p. 15, 11).
Note: My copies of Simonetta 1977 & 2007 both ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger (w/ monogram).
Cappadocia, Ariarathes IX [Simonetta, Ar. V] AR Drachm (4.13g, 18mm, 12h), 100/99 BCE. Ariarathes diademed / Athena.
(Photo credit: Bertolami.) Collection Hist.:
Hans von Aulock (1906-1980) Collection, unpublished duplicate [gifted to B. Simonetta, n.d. (c. 1960s)];
B. Simonetta Collection;
A. M. Simonetta Collection [Bertolami 109 (Munich, 4 May 2022), Lot 206].
Publication: Simonetta 1970 (RIN), Pl. II, No. 3 (this coin illustrated);
Simonetta 1977 (Typos II), Ariarathes V, p. 27, No. 8, pl. II, 14 (this coin illustrated);
Morkholm 1979 (NC), Ariarathes IX, p. 245 (this coin cited);
A. Simonetta 2007 (Parthica) Ariarathes V, No. 10/1 (this coin illustrated);
Lorber et al. 2006 (NC), p. 50, note 7 (this coin cited).
Prov. Notes: Not illustrated in SNG, but same type as SNG von Aulock 6302 = Morkholm (1968) a2-p6, pl. 32.
See also: Morkholm 1968 (Essays Robinson); see Note, von Aulock (Capp.).
Note: My copies of Simonetta 1977 & 2007 both ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger (w/ monogram).
Cappadocia, Ariarathes V [Morkholm, Barb. Imit.] AR Drachm (19mm, 3.70g, 12h), c. 160 BCE (?). Ariarathes diademed / Athena.
(Photo credit: Bertolami.) Collection Hist.:
B. Simonetta Collection [acq. by 1958];
A. M. Simonetta Collection [Bertolami 119 (Online, 10 Jul 2022), Lot 7].
Publication: Simonetta 1958 (RIN), p.17, Ariarathes V, No. 12, ex. 3 (this coin cited);
Simonetta 1961 (NC), p. 33, Ariarathes V, No. 14b, ex. 3 (this coin cited);
Simonetta 1974 (RIN), Pl. III, “Dramma barbarica … di Ariarathes V,” No. 10 (this coin illustrated);
Simonetta 1977 (Typos II), Ariarathes V (“very barbarous style”), p. 27, No. 15b, pl. III, 4 (this coin illustrated);
A. Simonetta 2007 (Parthica) Ar. VIII?, 3a-b/1, Pl. XV. 3a (this coin illustrated).
See also: Morkholm 1968 (p. 250) & 1969 (p. 30), both as “Barbarian Imitation,” and Simonetta 1967 (reaffirming Ar. V during the revolt of Orophernes, 161-159 BCE).
Note: My copies of Simonetta 1977 & 2007 both ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger (w/ monogram).
Cappadocia, Ariarathes VII AR Drachm (3.93g, 16mm, 12h), dated RY 1 = 116/5 BCE (?). Ariarathes / Athena.
(Photo credit: Bertolami.) Collection Hist.:
B. Simonetta Collection [acq. in Basel, 1950];
A. M. Simonetta Collection [Bertolami 119 (Online, 10 Jul 2022), Lot 10].
Publication: Simonetta 1961 (NC), Ariarathes VII, No. 1, ex. 2, Pl. III, 26 (this coin illustrated);
Simonetta 1977 (Typos II), Ariarathes VII, p. 35, n. 1, pl. IV, 11 (this coin illustrated);
Morkholm 1978 (SNR), Ariarathes VII, p. 145, Ar VII, Mint A, No. 2 (this coin cited; see also GreekCoinage.org/IRIS/ for type);
Lorber et al. 2006 (NC), Ariarathes VII, p. 56, note 43 (this coin cited);
A. Simonetta 2007 (Parthica) Ariarathes VII, No. 4/1 (this coin illustrated);
E. Cohen 2011 (Dated Coins of Antiquity), p 268, Type 456, ex. 1 (this coin cited);
Krengel 2011 (SNR), page 56: Ariarathes VII Drachm, Series 5, No. 2 (this coin cited).
See also: Morkholm 1969 (NC), p. 31 (confirming Ariarathes VII).
Note: My copies of Simonetta 1977 & 2007 both ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger (w/ monogram).
Jewish Coinage (Levant, Samaria, Judaea) [3 Coins; top]:
Samaria, “Middle Levantine” AR Obol / Ma’eh (0.57g, 8mm, 12h), 4th BCE. Male Head / Female Head.
(Photo credit: Jackson-Jacobs.) Coll. Hist.:
Samaria Hoard (before 1990 [possibly 1968], CH 8.587 = CH 9.413), No. 165;
Athena Fund (Merrill Lynch, Bruce McNall), Part II [Sotheby’s & NFA (Zurich, 27 Oct 1993), Lot 972];
Jay M. Galst (1950-2020) [Stack’s (3 Dec 1996), Lot 708 (part); CNG Triton XXV (Online, 11 Jan 2022), Lot 6169].
Publication:
Samaria Hoard 165 (this coin illustrated) = Meshorer & Qedar (1991) 71, in The Coinage of Samaria in the Fourth Century BCE (Jerusalem: NFA Intl.);
Meshorer & Qedar (1999) 187 (this coin cited) in Samarian Coinage (Jerusalem: INS);
Wyssmann, MQ 187.i (this coin cited) in Vielfältig Geprägt (Leuven: Peeters);
Elayi & Elayi, pp. 223 (this coin cited) in Trésors de monnaies phéniciennes et circulation monétaire (Ve−IVe siècle avant J.-C.) (1993);
See also: Ariel (2016) p. 18 & Table 2: 28-3, in “Circulation of Locally Minted Persian-Period Coins in the Southern Levant,” Notae Numismaticae 11 (this coin cited en bloc);
CH IX, 413 & CH VIII, 587 (brief hoard reports).
Notes: The first known when published in 1991, one other was known by 1994 & 1999, between 2010 & 2019 the number of known specimens rose to at least 11.
Judaea, John Hyrcanus AE Prutah (2.32g, 16mm, 12h), 135-104 BCE. Legend in Wreath / Cornucopiae & Pomegranate.
(Photo credit: Künker.) Collection Hist.:
Josef Samel (1913 – 2005) & Angela Arluk (1920 – 2015, née Samel) [Künker 334 (17 Mar 2020), Lot 2018, cataloged by Johannes Nollé].
Exhibition: Staatliche Munzsammlung Munich (with The Israel Museum Jerusalem, Israel Antiquities Authority), “Das Heligeland: Antike Münzen und Siegel aus einem Jahrtausend Jüdischer Geschichte,” curated by Ya‘akov Meshorer & Bernhard Overbeck (30 Nov 1993 – 4 Apr 1994).
Publication: Overbeck-Meshorer 58 (this coin illustrated) in Das Heligeland (1993, Munich: SMM).
Note: My copy of Overbeck-Meshorer ex Jay Galst Library.
Judaea, Bar Kochba Rebellion AE Middle Bronze (25mm, 9.88 g, 6h), 133/4 CE. Palm / Grape Vine [Overstruck on Agrippa II – Titus].
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection Hist.:
David Hendin Collection, w/ his hand-written round collector tag;
(prob.) Goldberg Sale 21 (15-17 2003, Pre-Long Beach Auction), Lot 1607;
Also: NY Sale 48 (14 Jan 2020), Lot 90; Goldberg 116 (2 Jun 2020), Lot 894; CNG e-486 (24 Feb 2021), Lot 245; NY Sale 54 (11 Jan 2022), Lot 105; CNG e-538 (10 May 2023), Lot 244.
Publication: David Hendin 160a (this coin illustrated) in Guide to Biblical Coins, 2nd ed. (1987, NY: Amphora);
Hendin 160a (this coin illustrated) in Guide to Ancient Jewish Coins (1976, NY: Attic Books).
* The est. price is 2.5X higher in the 2nd ed. (from $100 to $250)! (Interestingly, Elberling’s Antoninus-Salus Sestertius, decreased by the same factor between Cohen 1868 (10 Fr.) & 1882 (4 Fr.) eds.)
Notes: A fascinating overstrike with visible Flavian bust, probably a “Judaea Capta” issue of Agrippa II struck in Caesarea Paneas, 75/6 CE. In my opinion, the undertype is RPC II 2285 and the bust of Titus is a die match to example 7 (ex Galst).
Specimen not cited in Mildenberg’s corpus; is it cited in Kaufman’s (2002) “Additions to the Corpus of Leo Mildenberg’s Coinage of the Bar Kokhba War”?
Note: Copy of GBC (1987) ex Ray Dobbins (1947-2021, AKA Jim Flannigan); AJC (1976) below ex-ANS Library. Not shown: Signed/inscr. GBC 3rd ed.
PERSIA (Achaemenid, Parthia, Persis, Saka) [5 Coins; top]:
Persia, Achaemenid Empire AR 1/4 Siglos (1.26g, 8mm), Sardes, 4th cent. BCE. Great King, Bow & Dagger / Incuse Punch.
(Photo credit: Gorny & Mosch.) Collection Hist.:
Sammlung Dieter Klein (1931- [?]) [prob. Hauck & Aufhäuser 18 (Munich, 6 Oct 2004)];
Sammlung Gert Cleff, Part I [Münz Zentrum 174 (Solingen, 3 Sep 2015), Lot 184; Gorny & Mosch 288 (Online, 27 Jul 2022) Lot 42].
Publication: Klein 764 (this coin illustrated) in Sammlung von Griechischen Kleinsilbermünzen und Bronzen, Nomismata 3 (1999, Berlin/Milan: Ennerre).
Note: My copy of Klein ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger 6061, part (unmarked duplicate).
See Also: Corfu (2010, AMIT 42) p. 166, note 15 (this coin cited en bloc); Corfu (2012, QT 41) p. 48, Table 3, No. 80 & p. 52, note 23 (this coin cited); B. Nelson, ed. (2011) Numismatic Art of Persia: The Sunrise Collection (this coin cited).
Parthia, Pakoros AR Drachm (3.59g, 21mm, 12h), Ekbatana, c. 78 – 120 CE. Diademed Bust / Archer Seated.
(Photo credit: Künker.) Collection Hist.:
Slg. Dieter Klein (1931- [?]);
Slg. Dr W.R. “Roma Universa,” Part V (Greek IV) [acq. Hauck & Aufhäuser, Dec 2004; Künker Auktion 341 (1 Oct 2020), Lot 5229].
Publication: Klein 769 (this coin illustrated) in Sammlung von Griechischen Kleinsilbermünzen und Bronzen, Nomismata 3 (1999, Berlin/Milan: Ennerre).
Note: My copy of Klein ex-Bibliothek Alois Wenninger 6061, part (unmarked duplicate).
Parthia, Vologases I (?) AR Diobol (1.21g, 13.5mm, 12h), uncertain Persis mint, c. 58-77 CE (?). Diademed Bust / Archer Seated.
(Photo credit: CNG.) Collection Hist.:
(prob.) Ex Shiraz, Fars Hoard (1981);
David Sellwood (1925-2012) Collection (Part 4), Tray 22, No. 1935 [Baldwin’s 100 (27 Sep 2016), lot 429 (part of)];
Robert Langnas Collection [acq. Musa Numismatic Art (Glen Lindwall, Berkely, CA), Apr 2017; CNG EA 510 (23 Feb 2022), Lot 365].
Publication: Langnas 21 (this coin illustrated) in “An Introduction to Parthian Silver Fractions, The Little Anomalies of Arsacid Coinage,” KOINON I (2018).
See Also: PDC 23257 (this coin illustrated), Parthia.com, Sellwood Coll. Page 1, photographed & cataloged by Chris Hopkins;
incl. in many online discussions from which the Koinon article evolved (FAC [2017], CC [2017], CT [2017]).
Persis, Manchihr III [Mančihr / Minuchetri] AR Hemidrachm (15mm, 1.53g), Persepolis, 2nd BCE. Diademed Bust & Triskeles / Diademed Bust.
(Photo credit: Gorny & Mosch) Collection Hist.:
Slg. Robert Gonnella (1935-2009) [Peus 388, 273];|
Slg. Peter Robert Franke (1926-2018) [Peus 393, Lot 320; Grün 64, 1536];
Slg. Gert Cleff, Part I [Gorny & Mosch 288 (Online, 27 Jul 2022) Lot 69].
Publication: van’t Haaff 644b (this coin illustrated on p. 196) in Catalogue of Persis Coinage (2010/2020, Lancaster, PA: CNG).
See Also: Illustrated twice on PDC (PDC 47121 = Peus 393, Lot 320 & PDC 39483 = Peus 388 [Gonnella], 273).
Sakaurake, Tanlis Mardates & Raggodem AR Drachm (19mm, 3.48g), mid-1st BCE (?). Veiled Queen Raggodeme holding palm, countermark (TANΛICMOC, bearded bust) / Tanlis helmeted. (Senior 197)
(Photo credit: BFA [ed.]) Collection Hist.:
Sammlung Wolf D. Derfler, Hoffheim [Peus 376 (29 Oct 2003), 787];
Collezione Alberto Mario Simonetta (1930-2011) [BFA e-105 (21 Oct 2021), 287].
Publication (online): Zeno 40834 (this coin) = PDC 20997 (this coin, both illustrated after Peus 376).
Notes:
Note, von Aulock (Cappadocia) (return): Morkholm 1968 (Essays Robinson) cites a specimen of this type and weight (4.14g) from the von Aulock Collection (p. 250, Ariar. IX, II-1), but illustrates the coin published as SNG von Aulock 6302, making this coin a duplicate. (Note, however, that this specimen’s dies are not illustrated in Morkholm’s die catalog, but von Aulock’s catalog was limited to years and monograms.)
Otto Morkholm and Bono Simonetta were clearly both friendly with von Aulock (if not always each other), and had ready access to his collection, of which both made extensive use. (Morkholm also cataloged portions of his SNG.) Had Simonetta not begun publishing his collection before the third volume of SNG von Aulock (1964), the latter would surely have become the preeminent reference collection of Cappadocian coinage.
Change Log (return to top): 29 May 2023 (created) ; 27 June 2023 (Lazzarini 2006/2010 citation to/enumeration of Rosen 548); 1 Jan 2023 (new citation [Mosch 2022] to Themistokles Hemiobol); 11 Mar 2024 (Myndos Drachm); 5 Sep 2024 (Tanlis).