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Caracalla AR Denarius. Rome, 201 AD. Parthian Captives Ex-Rudi Smits, RCA

Caracalla AR Denarius. Rome, 201 AD. Parthian Captives Ex-Rudi Smits, RCA

  • Return to: “Barbarians, Captives & Enemies” Page (to this coin).
  • Return to: Provenance Glossary (to Private Collections).

Caracalla AR Denarius. Rome, 201 CE.
Obv: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG. Laureate and draped bust right.
Rev: PART MAX PONT TR P IIII. Two Parthian captives seated on either side at the foot of a trophy of arms and arms.
Ref: RIC IV 54b; BMCRE 262; RSC 175.
Provenance: Purchased from Rudi Smits (d. 2014; Antwerp, Belgium), RCA (Roman Coin Auctions/Nathan Hochrein), Auction 1 (9 June 2013).

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Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Captives & Enemies #Roman #Silver

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Julius Caesar “Gallic Captives” AR Denarius. Spain, 46-45 BCE. Important Classic

Julius Caesar "Gallic Captives" AR Denarius. Spain, 46-45 BCE. Important Classic

  • Return to: “Barbarians, Captives, and Enemies” page (to this coin)

Roman Republican/Imperatorial. Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49-44 BCE). AR Denarius (3.70g, 20mm, 12h). Military mint moving with Caesar in Spain, 46-45 BCE.
Obv: Head of Venus to right, wearing stephane; Cupid behind shoulder
Rev: Trophy of Gallic arms, composed of helmet and cuirass, oval shield and two carnyxes. Two Gallic captives seated at base, to left, a female (Gallia) in posture of mourning, head resting in r. hand; to right, a bearded male (Vercingetorix) with hands bound behind him, looking l. CAESAR in exergue.
Reference: Crawford 468/1; CRI 58; RSC 13; Sydenham 1014.
Provenance: Ex-Tauler y Fau Substastas Auction 70, Lot 79 (Madrid, 24 Nov 2020), with export license from Spain.

Video of this coin is available here.

Numismatic Notes: The figures on the reverse of this coin are traditionally identified as the same as those portrayed on the obverses of the pair of Hostilius Saserna AR Denarii, c. 48 BCE, depicting Gallia (left) and Vercingetorix (right).
This coin became the archetype for Roman numismatic depictions of captives for the next 400 years (gallery of selected Barbarians, Captives, Enemies). The trophy with two captives beneath was used frequently in the 3rd century (e.g., by Septimius Severus and Caracalla) and became a popular type on 4th century small bronze coinage (see, e.g., the Constantine AE3s). Even those depicting a single captive borrowed from this imagery; e.g., Judaea (under Vespasian et al.), Armenia (L. Verus et al.), and Dacia (Trajan et al.), among others, were depicted as female personifications in the same attitude of dejection/posture of mourning.

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Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Captives & Enemies #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Showcase #Silver

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Quintillus Billon Antoninianus, 270 CE. Ex Clain-Stefanelli, Curator of National Numismatic Collection, Smithsonian

Quintillus Billon Antoninianus, 270 CE. Ex Clain-Stefanelli, Curator of National Numismatic Collection, Smithsonian

* Return to “Provenance Glossary” Page (to Private Collections)

Quintillus Billon Antoniniaus (2.68g, 17.5mm, 12h). Rome mint, 270 CE.

Obverse: IMP C M AVR QVINTILLVS AVG. Radiate and draped bust right.

Reverse: CONCORDIA AVG / Δ to right. Concordia standing left, sacrificing over altar & holding double cornucopiae.

Reference: RIC 13; Cohen 17.

Provenance: Ex-Ancient & Medieval Coins Canada Auction 2 (9 Nov 2019), Lot 210, from the “Orfew”/Andrew Short Collection; Naville Numismatics Auction 35 (London, Online, 29 Oct 2017), Lot 717, from the E.E. Clain-Stefanelli Collection (1914-2001; Curator, National Numismatic Collection, Smithsonian), incl. her hand-written tag w/ notes.

Numis./Hist. Notes: The brief reign of Quintillus lasted only weeks or months in 270 CE. That he produced coins at all – in fact, a considerable number of issues in AE, billon and gold, including those at Provincial mints – despite reigning for as little as a few weeks, provides strong evidence of how important coin production was to Emperors to quickly legitimize and publicize their rule, as well as evidence of how efficient the process was.

Provenance Notes: Elvira “E.E.” Clain-Stefanelli (her husband, Victor, also a numismatist, is known as “V.E.”) was a curator, then Executive Director of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian, 1956-2001. She is known for bringing the national coin collection from provincial backwater to world-class status.

A famous numismatist, her obituary was published in 2001 in the Washington Post. Her wikipedia entry.

The Clain-Stefanelli Collection (begun by Vladimir in the 1930s, assembled together until his death, continued by Elvira until at least the early 1990s), was auctioned by Stack’s (“Demarete Collection”) and then Numismatica Ars Classica and their affiliated auctioneer, Naville Numismatics (London). Naville sold this coin to “Orfew” (online handle of collector subsequently named in CNG sales as the applied linguist Andrew Short); from there it was consigned to Ancient & Medical Coins Canada, from which it joined the Jackson-Jacobs Collection.

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Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #AE & Billon #Pedigreed #Rare #Roman #Showcase

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Pedigreed to 1901. Gordian III Billon Tetradrachm. Egypt, Alexandria, 243 AD. Ex-Dattari Collection, Illustrated in Savio & RPC

Pedigreed to 1901. Gordian III Billon Tetradrachm. Egypt, Alexandria, 243 AD. Ex-Dattari Collection, Illustrated in Savio & RPC

A splendid Alexandrian Tetradrachm of Gordian III (Emperor, 238-244 AD), notable for its rarity, important pedigree, and being illustrated in important reference volumes.

Full writeup & video of this coin available here.


Roman Provincial. Gordian III (238-244). Billon Tetradrachm (23mm., 12.35g, 12h). Struck in Egypt, Alexandria, 243-4 AD.
Obverse: Α Κ Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ ƐΥ (see Numis. Notes below). Laureate, draped & cuirassed bust of Gordian right, seen from behind.

Reverse: Bust of Helios facing right, radiate & draped, seen from behind. In fields, L-Z (Regnal Year 7).

References: Dattari 4731 (this coin, not illustrated); Dattari-Savio plate 252, 4731 (this coin illustrated); RPC VII.2 (in press) 3669.9 (this coin illustrated); RPC Online Temp. 3037 (this coin illustrated, #11417); Milne 3466; BMC Alexandria 1859; Emmett 3407; K & G 72.137.

Pedigree: Ex-Naville Numismatics (London) Auction 60, #308; from the Dattari collection, formed before 1901.

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Categories: Provincial Roman Coins

Tags: #AE & Billon #Greek #Large #Pedigreed #Rare #Roman #Showcase

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Julius Caesar Fourrée (Plated) Denarius. NGC Certified. Ex-Lucernae & JJFN

Julius Caesar Fourrée (Plated) Denarius. NGC Certified. Ex-Lucernae & JJFN

NGC #3761188-001 VF, Strike 4/5, Surface 2/5, “core visible” (NGC Website certification lookup)

For more information on this type, see our writeup on the Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius

Sold 3 April 2014 (JJFN Ebay store, item # 231120578927)

Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49 – 44 BC) Fourrée / Plated Denarius
Mobile military mint traveling with Caesar in Northern Italy, 49 BC.
Obv: Elephant advancing right, trampling on horned serpent or carnyx (Gallic war trumpet). CAESAR in exergue.
Rev: Pontifical emblems – ladle (simpulum), sprinkler (aspergillum), axe (securis) surmounted by a wolf head, and priest’s hat (apex).
Ref: For prototype: RSC 49; Crawford 443/1; Sydenham 1006; Sear CRI 9; Babelon 1885, p10, Julia 9.
Pedigree: Ex-Jackson & Jacobs Family Numismatics (3 Apr 2014, Ebay item #231120578927; 1 Sep 2013, [Unslabbed] #330983650815); Lucernae Numismatica / Antonio Hinojosa Pareja (Alcala la Real, Spain, 20 March 2013)

Notes: Fourrées (or Subaeratus) are silver plated denarii with base cores. As NGC indicates, these were “ancient forgeries,” also known as contemporary counterfeits. (As Mattingly (1928/1960: 24) noted, though, there were times when the State officially struck plated denarii.)

Album: Sold Coins

Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #AE & Billon #Animals #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Silver #Sold

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Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC. Ex-Roma Numismatics

Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC. Ex-Roma Numismatics

For more information on this type, see our writeup on the Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius

Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49 – 44 BC) AR Denarius (3.8g, 19mm, 11h). Mobile military mint traveling with Caesar in Northern Italy, 49 BC.
Obv: Elephant advancing right, trampling on horned serpent or carnyx (Gallic war trumpet). CAESAR in exergue.

Rev: Pontifical emblems – ladle (simpulum), sprinkler (aspergillum), axe (securis) surmounted by a wolf head, and priest’s hat (apex).

Ref: RSC 49; Crawford 443/1; Sydenham 1006; Sear CRI 9; Babelon 1885, p10, Julia 9.

Pedigree: Ex-Roma Numismatics E-Sale 9, Lot 393 (London, 28 June 2014)

Album: Sold Coins

Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Animals #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Silver #Sold

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Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC. Ex-Roma Numismatics

Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC. Ex-Roma Numismatics

For more information on this type, see our writeup on the Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius

Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49 – 44 BC) AR Denarius (3.85g, 18mm, 4h). Mobile military mint traveling with Caesar in Northern Italy, 49 BC.
Obv: Elephant advancing right, trampling on horned serpent or carnyx (Gallic war trumpet). CAESAR in exergue.

Rev: Pontifical emblems – ladle (simpulum), sprinkler (aspergillum), axe (securis) surmounted by a wolf head, and priest’s hat (apex).

Ref: RSC 49; Crawford 443/1; Sydenham 1006; Sear CRI 9; Babelon 1885, p10, Julia 9.

Pedigree: Ex-Roma Numismatics E-Sale 9, Lot 392 (London, 28 June 2014)

Album: Sold Coins

Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Animals #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Showcase #Silver #Sold

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Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC

Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC

For more information on this type, see our writeup on the Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius

Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49 – 44 BC) AR Denarius. Mobile military mint traveling with Caesar in Northern Italy, 49 BC.
Obv: Elephant advancing right, trampling on horned serpent or carnyx (Gallic war trumpet). CAESAR in exergue.

Rev: Pontifical emblems – ladle (simpulum), sprinkler (aspergillum), axe (securis) surmounted by a wolf head, and priest’s hat (apex).

Ref: RSC 49; Crawford 443/1; Sydenham 1006; Sear CRI 9; Babelon 1885, p10, Julia 9.

Pedigree:

Album: Sold Coins

Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Animals #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Silver #Sold

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Coinage of the “Justinian Plague.” AE Follis. Constantinople, 540/1 CE

Coinage of the "Justinian Plague." AE Follis. Constantinople, 540/1 CE

Justinian I “The Great” (527 – 565 CE) AE Follis (23.8g, 39mm, 6h). Struck in Constantinople, 1 Aug 540 – 31 Jul 541 (Regnal Year 14).
Obv: D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVI. Diademed, helmeted & cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger in r. hand & shield over l. shoulder decorated w/ equestrian motif; in field to r., cross.
Rev: Large M, ANNO – X/II/II to either side. Cross above. A below. CON in exergue.
References: SB 163; DOC 39a.
Provenance: Ex-Ancient & Medieval Coins Canada Auction 2, Lot 274 (9 Nov 2019); Ex-“TheRed” Collection; Ex-FORVM Ancient Coins, with tag.

Video w/ numismatic & Historical writepul here

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Categories: Byzantine Roman Coins

Tags: #AE & Billon #Byzantine #Captives & Enemies #Historic #Large #Showcase

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Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC

Julius Caesar Elephant Denarius. Rome, 49 BC

Julius Caesar (Dictator, 49 – 44 BC) AR Denarius (3.49g, 17mm, 1h). Mobile military mint traveling with Caesar in Northern Italy, 49 BC.

Obv: Elephant advancing right, trampling on horned serpent or carnyx (Gallic war trumpet). CAESAR in exergue.

Rev: Pontifical emblems – ladle (simpulum), sprinkler (aspergillum), axe (securis) surmounted by a wolf head, and priest’s hat (apex).

Ref: RSC 49; Crawford 443/1; Sydenham 1006; Sear CRI 9 (ref. in error in K. Davis 74); Babelon 1885, p10, Julia 9.

Pedigree: Ex-Kirk Davis Catalog #74, Lot 65 (12 Nov 2019); VAuctions Triskeles Sale 28, Lot 260 (21 Jun 2019).

Please see available video with writeup (incl. Historical & Numismatic Notes & additional references) for this coin!

(Mobile users, open in new tab or go back & click “Read More”.)

Album: All Coins

Categories: Roman Coins

Tags: #Animals #Classic #Historic #Imperatorial #Republican #Roman #Showcase #Silver

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